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Pelvic CT Angiography

Pelvic CT angiography is an imaging exam that allows a highly detailed assessment of the blood vessels in the pelvic region, especially the iliac arteries (and their branches). It is a fast exam and particularly useful when it is necessary to study pelvic circulation and identify vascular abnormalities.

What is Pelvic CT Angiography and what is it for?

Pelvic CT angiography is a Computed Tomography (CT) scan with an angiographic protocol, usually performed with intravenous iodinated contrast, to make the blood vessels visible on the images.

It is often used to:

  • Assess the main pelvic vessels (for example, the iliac arteries and their branches);
  • Identify dilatations (aneurysms), narrowings (stenoses), occlusions or other vascular abnormalities;
  • Support the planning and monitoring of surgical or endovascular treatments, when indicated.

What is the price of Pelvic CT Angiography?

At NRD, the private price of Pelvic CT angiography is €270.

However, you may have Pelvic CT angiography through several agreements, including:

  • SNS / ARS: when Pelvic CT angiography is performed through the SNS, the patient does not pay any amount (you must bring the prescription from the Health Centre, when applicable);
  • ADSE: the patient pays the fee of €25;
  • IASFA, ADM GNR, SAD PSP;
  • Insurance providers: Médis, Multicare, Advance Care, Allianz, Saúde Prime, Future HealthCare, SS CGD, SAMS Quadros, SAMS, Montepio, RNA, Generali, Mudum, MGEN, Aegon, Vitória, Una Seguros, among others (the amount varies depending on the policy);
  • Health plans: Medicare, Saúde Prime, Future HealthCare, Continente Wells, ACP, among others (the amount varies depending on the plan);
  • Protocols: NRD has protocols with several clinics and institutions that allow you to have the exam at competitive rates. In the case of Pelvic CT angiography, the protocol price is €175.

How is it performed?

Pelvic CT angiography is performed with the patient lying on a table (bed) that slides into the CT scanner. An IV line is placed in a vein in the arm to administer iodinated contrast, and then images are acquired while the contrast travels through the pelvic circulation.

On average, the exam takes 10 to 20 minutes (including preparation and image acquisition).

NRD has a latest-generation Philips 128-slice scanner, which provides sharp images with a low radiation dose, ensuring safety and effectiveness in every exam.

Pelvic CT Angiography

What does it detect?

Pelvic CT angiography can help identify:

  • Aneurysms (dilatations) and abnormalities of the iliac arteries and pelvic branches;
  • Stenoses (narrowings) and arterial occlusions (blockages);
  • Vascular abnormalities relevant to pelvic circulation (for example, vascular malformations or post-treatment changes), depending on the clinical context;
  • Important findings for procedure planning/follow-up, according to the medical indication.

In which cases is it indicated?

Pelvic CT angiography may be indicated, for example, in situations such as:

  • Suspected or follow-up of aorto-iliac vascular disease (stenoses / occlusions / aneurysms);
  • Assessment of pelvic vessels before surgical/endovascular procedures (planning);
  • Assessment of vascular abnormalities in the context of trauma or after procedures (according to medical indication);
  • Clarification of symptoms or clinical findings when it is necessary to evaluate pelvic circulation, according to medical decision.

Pelvic CT Angiography with Contrast

Pelvic CT angiography is, as a rule, performed with intravenous iodinated contrast. A 4-hour fast is generally required (confirmed at the time of booking).

The contrast injection may cause a temporary warm sensation.

Although rare, allergic reactions to contrast can occur. To prevent complications, it is essential to inform the team if you have known allergies (to medicines, foods, etc.), asthma, allergic rhinitis or previous reactions to contrast agents. This type of allergy or other allergic conditions may increase the risk of contrast reactions.

Preparation for Pelvic CT Angiography

Topic Guidance
Exam prescription (paper copy) You must bring the exam prescription in paper format.
Fasting If the exam will be performed with contrast, you should fast for 4 hours. If the exam is performed without contrast, fasting is not necessary.
Arriving early Generally, you only need to arrive 15 minutes before the exam, except in cases where oral contrast will be used. In this case, you should arrive 1 to 2 hours before the exam (you will be informed at the time of booking).
Previous exams Bring any relevant previous exams.
Previous medical history Be aware of your previous medical history regarding allergies, cardio-respiratory and kidney diseases, and your usual medication.
Water If needed or if you wish, you may drink water.

NRD will provide you with all instructions at the time of booking.

Instructions during the exam

To ensure the best image quality and that the exam is completed quickly, it is important to:

  • Remain still during image acquisition;
  • Follow breathing instructions (you may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds);
  • Remove metal objects that may interfere with the exam (for example, jewellery, glasses, hearing aids and dentures, when applicable).

When and how do you receive the results?

You will receive the results within up to 7 days after the exam, by email or on paper at the clinic. On the day of the exam, you will take the CD with the images with you.

Where to have it done?

Pelvic CT angiography can be performed at NRD, at the following address:

Avenida Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, nº 11-B, ground floor, 1070 – 060 Lisbon (near Praça de Espanha)

Does Pelvic CT Angiography hurt?

No. Pelvic CT angiography is painless. You may only feel the needle prick to place the IV line and, when contrast is used, a brief warm sensation and/or a metallic taste.

Can Pelvic CT Angiography be covered by the SNS?

Yes. It can be performed through the SNS, provided there is an appropriate prescription/referral. If in doubt, confirm at the time of booking what you need to bring and which procedures are required.

Can I have Pelvic CT Angiography if I am pregnant?

CT uses radiation. Therefore, Pelvic CT angiography is only performed during pregnancy when it is strictly necessary and when there is no safer alternative. If you are pregnant (or suspect you may be), inform the team before the exam.

Does Pelvic CT Angiography always use contrast?

In practice, yes. To properly study the blood vessels of the pelvic region, intravenous iodinated contrast is usually required.

How long does the exam take?

In general, 10 to 20 minutes, including preparation and image acquisition (the acquisition phase is very fast).

Can I drink water before Pelvic CT Angiography?

Yes. You may drink water, if needed or if you wish (unless your doctor has advised otherwise).

What are the contraindications for a CT scan?

A non-contrast CT scan has few absolute contraindications. Most limitations are related to the use of iodinated contrast and are assessed individually by the radiologist:

  • Pregnancy: radiation, even at low doses, may affect the foetus. CT is only performed in pregnant patients if absolutely necessary and when there is no safer alternative (such as ultrasound or MRI);
  • Allergy to iodinated contrast: patients with a history of severe reactions to iodinated contrast should avoid contrast-enhanced CT or follow specific protocols with preventive medication;
  • Kidney failure: iodinated contrast can place additional strain on the kidneys. In these cases, the doctor may request blood tests to assess kidney function before the exam;
  • Thyroid disease: the iodine in contrast may interfere with thyroid function in some patients;
  • Asthma or severe allergic disease: higher risk of contrast reactions to contrast, so it is important to inform the team;
  • Diabetes treated with metformin: it may be necessary to temporarily stop the medication or follow specific guidance, according to medical advice.