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Chest MRI

Chest magnetic resonance imaging is a non-invasive imaging exam that allows highly accurate visualization of the lungs, thoracic vessels, chest wall, pleura, mediastinum and other soft tissues of the thoracic cavity. It is particularly useful for characterizing lesions that are not clearly defined by CT or X-ray.

What is Chest Magnetic Resonance Imaging?

Chest magnetic resonance imaging (or thoracic MRI) is an exam that uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency waves to obtain high-resolution images of thoracic structures. Although it is not the first-line exam for lung assessment (unlike CT), MRI is extremely useful for studying mediastinal lesions, chest wall masses, vessels, complex pleural effusions, tumors and inflammatory or infectious processes.

What is the price of Chest MRI?

The price of chest magnetic resonance imaging is €275 when performed on a private basis. However, it can also be performed through several agreements, including:

  • ADSE: If chest MRI is performed through ADSE, the patient only pays a fee of €30;
  • IASFA, ADM GNR, SAD PSP;
  • Insurance Companies: Médis, Multicare, Advance Care, Allianz, Saúde Prime, Future HealthCare, SS CGD, SAMS Quadros, SAMS, Montepio, RNA, Generali, Mudum, MGEN, Aegon, Vitória, Una Seguros, and other insurers.
  • Health Plans: Medicare, Saúde Prime, Future HealthCare, Continente Wells, ACP, and other health plans.
  • Protocols: NRD has protocols with several clinics and institutions that allow you to undergo the exam at very competitive prices. In the case of chest MRI, the protocol price is €220.

The price varies depending on the healthcare system or insurance you use.

Learn more about MRI prices.

How is it performed?

The patient is positioned lying down, with the chest inside the appropriate coil. Images are acquired in different planes, with and without contrast, according to the clinical indication. In many cases, intravenous contrast (gadolinium) is required to improve visualization of structures and tissue differentiation.

The MRI scanner is open at both ends.

Earplugs are provided to reduce perception of the equipment noise.

The exam may last between 30 and 45 minutes. It is necessary to remain still during the procedure. Breathing may be guided at certain moments to reduce motion artefacts.

Chest Magnetic Resonance Imaging

What does it detect?

Chest MRI can detect:

  • Mediastinal masses (e.g., thymoma, lymphoma);
  • Tumors of the chest wall or pleura;
  • Vascular lesions (e.g., aneurysms, dissections);
  • Diaphragmatic or chest wall abnormalities;
  • Inflammatory complications (e.g., abscesses, organized effusions);
  • Study of congenital thoracic anomalies;
  • Assessment of the extent of thoracic neoplasms;
  • Among others.

When is it indicated?

Chest magnetic resonance imaging is indicated for:

  • Study of mediastinal and chest wall masses;
  • Non-invasive vascular assessment (when CT with iodinated contrast cannot be performed);
  • Study of pleural lesions and complex effusions;
  • Assessment of tumors with invasion of the chest wall;
  • Situations in which CT is contraindicated (e.g., iodine allergy, pregnancy);
  • Diagnosis and characterization of congenital thoracic anomalies;
  • Among others.

Preparation and guidelines for Chest MRI

Before undergoing MRI at NRD, please consider the following factors:

Topic Guideline
Exam Prescription (paper form) You must bring the Exam Prescription in paper format.
Fasting Most MRI exams do not require fasting. For exams with contrast, fasting for 3 hours is usually necessary (confirmed upon scheduling).
Early arrival Arrive 15 minutes before the scheduled time.
Medication You may take essential medication with a minimal amount of water.
Metal objects Remove all metal objects (e.g., earrings, bracelets, necklaces, piercings, hairpins, removable prostheses, etc.).
Pregnancy Inform the NRD healthcare professional if you are pregnant.
Previous exams / Tests / Info Bring previous exams, relevant clinical information and recent laboratory tests.
Glucose monitoring implant Do not place the implant, as it will need to be removed before the exam.
Makeup Do not wear makeup, as some products may interfere with the exam.
Valve and/or orthopedic prostheses If you have valve and/or orthopedic prostheses, bring documentation describing their material and composition.
Hearing aids Inform the clinic if you use a hearing aid, as it must be removed before the exam.
Dental prostheses Inform the clinic if you use a dental prosthesis, as it must be removed before the exam. Also inform them if you have dental implants.
Orthodontic appliances Inform the clinic if you have orthodontic appliances. A test may be required to assess compatibility with MRI.
Pacemakers and implantable devices NRD does not perform MRI on people with pacemakers or implantable devices (e.g., cochlear implants). The exam should be performed in a hospital setting.

Throughout the MRI exam, you will be continuously monitored by the NRD imaging technician responsible for your exam. An alert system will also be available for you to activate if needed.

You must remain still during the exam to ensure image quality.

The entire NRD team will be available to answer any questions you may have.

After the exam, you may resume your normal routine.

When and how do you receive the results?

You will receive the MRI results within 7 days after the exam, by email or in paper format at the clinic. On the day of the exam, you will take home a CD with the images.

Where to do it?

MRI can be performed at NRD, at the following address:

Avenida Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, nº 11-B, ground floor, 1070 – 060 Lisbon (Next to Praça de Espanha)

How long does a chest (thorax) MRI take?

About 30 to 45 minutes, depending on complexity and whether contrast is needed.

Should I take any special care after the exam?

After the examination, you can resume your normal daily activities.

Do I need any special care after a chest MRI?

No. The scan is safe; if contrast was used, stay well hydrated afterwards.

Is a chest MRI covered by the SNS (NHS)?

No. MRI is not reimbursed/covered by the SNS (portuguese NHS)

Is a chest MRI dangerous? What are the risks?

No. It is a safe exam without ionizing radiation. Very rare mild allergic reactions may occur if contrast is used; contrast is avoided in severe kidney disease.

What are the contraindications for chest MRI?

The powerful magnetic field used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) attracts objects containing iron and can cause them to move with great force.
Metallic objects implanted in the body may pose a hazard because they can move or heat up during the MRI scan. Some conditions are often contraindications for MRI. Therefore, if you have any of the following devices or materials, you should inform the healthcare team before undergoing the exam:

Implanted devices or materials: Pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators, ferromagnetic aneurysm clips, electrodes used in deep brain stimulation, cochlear implants, mechanical heart valves, and other metallic devices.

Metallic foreign bodies: Shrapnel or other metal objects in the body can be heated and/or moved by the magnetic field. These should be evaluated to determine the risk of injury during the procedure. This includes any tiny metallic fragments or splinters that may have lodged in the eye as a result of welding, grinding, or any kind of accident.

Certain types of ocular implants present a risk of eye damage due to metallic components.

Other situations that may contraindicate this exam:
– Known allergy to gadolinium (if contrast is used);
– Severe kidney failure (in cases where contrast is used);
– Pregnancy;
– Drug infusion devices may malfunction during MRI; the specifics of each model determine whether and how the scan can be performed safely.

According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), some adhesives and electrodes used in electrocardiograms (ECGs) may cause skin burns during MRI.

This list does not cover all possible MRI contraindications. Discuss any concerns you may have before the exam with the healthcare professional supervising your procedure.

Can I have a chest MRI if I am pregnant?

MRI is usually avoided during pregnancy unless urgent, and typically only after 12 weeks. Please contact us for more information.

Is a chest MRI performed with contrast?

In most cases, yes. Contrast improves visualization and characterization of thoracic lesions and vessels.

Can chest MRI replace CT?

Not necessarily. CT is usually the first‑line exam for lungs; MRI is used when CT is contraindicated or when radiation should be avoided.