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Ankle MRI

Ankle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive exam that allows a detailed assessment of all the joint, bony, ligament and tendon structures in this region. It is essential for the diagnosis of acute injuries, inflammation, chronic pain and post-traumatic changes.

What is an Ankle MRI?

Ankle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency waves to generate high-definition images of the ankle and adjacent structures. It includes the assessment of the tibiotalar joint, as well as the ligaments, tendons, bones and soft tissues in the region. It is indicated when there is suspicion of ligament or tendon injuries, occult fractures, osteoarthritis, inflammation or post-operative conditions.

What is the price of an Ankle MRI?

The price of an ankle MRI is 275€, when performed on a private basis. However, it can also be performed through several agreements, including:

  • ADSE: If the ankle MRI is performed under ADSE, the patient only pays a fee of 30€;
  • IASFA, ADM GNR, SAD PSP;
  • Insurance companies: Médis, Multicare, Advance Care, Allianz, Saúde Prime, Future HealthCare, SS CGD, SAMS Quadros, SAMS, Montepio, RNA, Generali, Mudum, MGEN, Aegon, Vitória, Una Seguros, other insurers.
  • Health plans: Medicare, Saúde Prime, Future HealthCare, Continente Wells, ACP, other health plans.
  • Protocols: NRD has protocols with several clinics and institutions that allow you to undergo the exam at very competitive prices. For an ankle MRI, the price through protocol is 220€.

The price varies depending on the healthcare system or insurance you wish to use.

Find out more about the price of MRI exams.

How is it performed?

The patient lies down with the ankle positioned inside a specific coil for this region. Images are acquired in several planes, with thin slices, allowing a detailed assessment of the bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage and soft tissues.

In some cases, intravenous contrast may be administered, especially when infection, tumours or inflammatory processes are suspected.

During the exam, the patient must remain still. Earplugs are provided to reduce the perception of scanner noise. The exam lasts between 25 and 35 minutes.

ankle MRI

What does it detect?

Ankle MRI allows the detection of:

  • Ligament injuries (e.g. lateral ligaments, deltoid ligament, tibiofibular ligaments of the tibiotalar joint);
  • Tendinopathies (e.g. Achilles tendon, posterior tibial tendon, peroneal tendons);
  • Stress fractures or occult fractures;
  • Inflammation, synovitis and bursitis;
  • Osteoarthritis and chondropathies;
  • Cysts, bone lesions and tumours;
  • Post-operative changes;
  • Among others.

In which cases is it indicated?

Ankle MRI is indicated in situations such as:

  • Persistent ankle pain, without a clear diagnosis after previous exams;
  • Suspected sprains, ligament or tendon tears;
  • Post-traumatic assessment, especially when there is swelling or functional limitation;
  • Differential diagnosis of arthritis or joint inflammation;
  • Study of surgical complications or post-surgical reassessment;
  • Among others.

Preparation and guidelines for an Ankle MRI

Before undergoing an MRI at NRD, please consider the following:

Topic Guidance
Exam prescription (paper copy) You must bring the exam prescription in paper form.
Fasting Most MRI exams do not require fasting. In cases with contrast, fasting for 3 hours is usually necessary (confirmed when booking).
Early arrival Arrive 15 minutes before the scheduled time.
Medication You may take essential and unavoidable medication with a minimum amount of water.
Metal objects Remove all metal objects (e.g. earrings, bracelets, necklaces, piercings, hairpins, removable prostheses, etc.).
Pregnancy Inform the NRD healthcare professional if you are pregnant.
Exams / Tests / Info Bring previous imaging exams, relevant clinical information and recent laboratory tests.
Glucose monitoring implant Do not place the implant, as it will have to be removed before the exam.
Make-up Do not wear make-up, as some products may affect the exam.
Valve and/or orthopaedic prostheses If you have valve and/or orthopaedic prostheses, bring proof describing and specifying the material composition.
Hearing aids Inform us if you use a hearing aid, as it must be removed before the exam.
Dental prostheses Inform us if you use a dental prosthesis, as it must be removed before the exam. Also inform us if you have dental implants.
Orthodontic appliances Inform us if you wear orthodontic appliances. A test may be necessary to assess compatibility with MRI.
Pacemakers and implantable devices NRD does not perform MRI exams on people with pacemakers or implantable devices (e.g. cochlear implant), and it is recommended that the exam be carried out in a hospital setting.

Throughout the MRI exam, you will be continuously monitored by the NRD imaging technologist responsible for your exam. An alert system will also be at your disposal, which you can activate if needed.

You should remain still during the exam to ensure high-quality images.

The entire NRD team will be at your disposal to answer any questions that may arise.

After the exam, you can return to your usual daily activities.

When and how do you receive the results?

You will receive the MRI results within 7 days after the exam, by email or in paper form at the clinic. On the day of the exam, you will take a CD with the images with you.

Where can you have it done?

The MRI can be performed at NRD, at the following address:

Avenida Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, nº 11-B, r/c, 1070 – 060 Lisbon (near Praça de Espanha)

How long does an ankle MRI take?

About 25 to 35 minutes, depending on exam complexity and use of contrast.

Do I need any special care after an ankle MRI?

No. The exam is safe. If contrast was used, drink plenty of water afterwards.

Is an ankle MRI covered by the SNS?

No. MRI is not reimbursed/covered by the SNS.

Is an ankle MRI dangerous? What are the risks?

No. MRI is safe and uses no ionizing radiation. Contrast reactions are very rare and contrast is avoided in severe kidney failure.

Can I have an ankle MRI if I am pregnant?

Generally avoided in pregnancy unless urgent, and usually only after 12 weeks.

Does an ankle MRI hurt?

No. It is painless, though keeping the foot still may be slightly uncomfortable.

Is an ankle MRI done with contrast?

Usually not. Contrast may be recommended in specific cases such as infection, tumors, or inflammation.

Is ankle MRI useful for diagnosing sprains?

Yes. It is one of the best exams to evaluate sprains and ligament injuries, especially when pain or swelling persists after trauma.

Is tibiotalar MRI the same as ankle MRI?

Not exactly. Tibiotalar MRI focuses on the main ankle joint, while a full ankle MRI also evaluates surrounding tendons, ligaments, bones, and soft tissues.

What are the contraindications for an ankle MRI?

The powerful magnetic field used in MRI attracts objects containing iron and can cause them to move with great force.

Metallic objects implanted in the body can be dangerous because they may move or heat up during the MRI. Some conditions are often considered contraindications for MRI. Therefore, if you have any of the following devices or materials, you must inform the medical team before the exam:

  • Pacemakers or implanted devices: Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, ferromagnetic aneurysm clips, electrodes used in deep brain stimulation, cochlear implants, mechanical heart valves, among other metallic devices;
  • Metallic foreign bodies: Shrapnel or other metallic objects in the body may be heated and/or moved by the magnetic field. They should therefore be assessed to determine the risk of injury during the procedure. This includes any tiny metal fragments that may have lodged in the eye as a result of welding, grinding, or any type of accident.
  • Some types of ocular implants pose a risk of eye damage due to metallic components. 

Other situations that may contraindicate this exam include:

  • Known allergy to gadolinium (if contrast is used);
  • Severe kidney failure (if contrast is used);
  • Pregnancy;
  • Drug infusion devices, which may malfunction during MRI. The details of your specific device will determine whether and how you can safely undergo MRI.
  • According to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), some patches and electrodes used in electrocardiograms (ECG) may cause skin burns during MRI.

This list does not fully describe all possible contraindications to MRI. Discuss any concerns you may have before the exam with the healthcare professional who will be looking after you.